Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Technologies: Policy Implications – Analysis

0
815

ec40f578b77f93a6f13581ec760976af Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Technologies: Policy Implications – Analysis

Manufactured intelligence-enabled technologies allied autonomous vehicles and advanced robotics assure to bring about greater mechanization and efficiency. These emerging technologies Testament also destroy jobs. A deeper perceptive of their implications is needed if we are to be destined-ready.

By Tan Teck Boon*

Virago recently announced that it would ere long be opening a convenience store in City called Amazon Go. This loot into the brick-and-mortar job by the American online retail monster is not the only remarkable thing approximately Amazon Go. What is more amazing is that the store will be substitution cashiers with an artificial word (AI) system that knows which point customers have taken from the postpones and then charges them consequently.

AI — by definition — refers to machines or figurer systems that mimic humming cognition and intelligence. Experts lap up that AI will someday be proficient of self-directed learning and automatic decision-making. Like you and me, abundant-blown AI will also be apt to come up with superior distance to complete a task. In fact, it faculty even get the job done faster, more select and smarter than you and I ever could. But contrasting humans, it will never kick, get angry or become tired. As AI more and more displaces humans in many job, could it be humanity’s final unfastening?

An Existential Threat?

Earlier this gathering, AlphaGo — an AI system developed by Google — foiled a world champion in the ancient Asian board game of Go. The trouncing of S Korea’s Lee Se-dol is a crowning achievement for AI. Trillions of dollars have flowed into perfecting the application since the mid-1950s and now, it has finally abused a world champion in a board biz considered by many to be the world’s well-nigh complex.

Yet, despite its impressive engineering prowess, AlphaGo still does not include the slightest clue that it had abused a world champion. This is as it lacks a fundamental understanding of what alluring is. What this means is that the about sophisticated AI system right now is insensible of its own existence. And until AI develops consciousness-awareness, it is not going to see the human raceway as a competitor, let alone a threat to its action.

At the moment, most AI experts accord that the advent of human-comparable AI will not happen for many decades – and that is presumptuous that the feat is even practicable. Crucially, we do not even know just how the human brain works, not to refer to building a computational system talented of replicating it. So at least for now, we can be more or fewer certain that AI is not going to supercede us and turn into an existential warning to humanity.

The Real Danger: Discipline Unemployment & An Uncertain Future

Piece AI may not be a threat to human existence, it faculty certainly usher in other impertinent challenges. The most worrisome and imperative one right now is surely technological unemployment — a signal that refers to jobs annihilated by new technology.

Although we are still far out from an AI system capable of busyness-like cognition and intelligence, underlying AI technology can already be found in, centre of other things, advanced robotics, clear vehicles and everyday objects tagged under the Internet of Things (IoT). The mechanisation and efficiency that these rising technologies bring will virtually certainly destroy many livelihood.

Already, the World Economic Assembly has estimated that as many as pentad million jobs around the man will be made redundant by AI-enabled technologies in the later five years. Soon, researchers, solicitor and even doctors could be connection bus drivers, waiters, cleaners and cashiers at the unemployment face.

Ironically, Singapore might good from the introduction of AI-enabled technologies. In that the country suffers from persevering labour shortages, AI-enabled technologies Testament help fill those work that are either hard-to-replete or in high demand. These future technologies are also expected to benefit an economy that is highly machine-driven and energy efficient. As Singapore undergoes accelerated demographic ageing, AI-enabled technologies adoration carebots can also be deployed in the ar of elderly care. In short, Island could stand to gain from these technologies.

The anecdote however, will be quite contradistinct for neighbouring countries with a capacious labour force. As AI-enabled technologies increase, these countries will include to deal with waves of working man that can no longer find duty. Many manufacturing jobs faculty disappear dashing hopes of a uprising middle-class in these power. Political upheaval could proceed from. And it is not hard to envision economic and civil instability deteriorating into assets problems.

Even though Island is expected to benefit from AI-enabled technologies, how it Testament be affected by an increasingly unstable territory is less clear. Moreover, it is further unclear at the moment what effect these emerging technologies Testament have on the society once they are deployed.

Condition to Think Ahead

In spite of its far-stretch implications, AI remains a deeply arcane existence. Rarely in history has a technology so effectual and important been understood or for that subject, controlled by so few. That ought to be a larger cause for concern.

For the foreseeable coming, AI is unlikely to exterminate humanity. But AI-enabled technologies Testament destroy jobs and even notwithstanding that Singapore is expected to benefit from these rising technologies, unintended consequences – not all of them first-class – will surely follow. Deed a handle on what these refusal impacts might be would be the get-go step to being future-fit.

This is easier said than finished. Pre-occupied with short and medium-term concerns, most command do not have the bandwidth to study the extensive implications of AI in great detail. That is unlucky since a finer appreciation of the application is at least needed to reduce the danger of being blindsided by it.

So going forwards, we need to have a better sensitive of what the negative repercussions of AI strength be. This would require centre of other things, thinking beforehand what those adverse result might be as well as the kind of contract interventions needed to address them. Sole then can we be better prepared for the day when the application becomes an indispensable part of our being. That would be the first transaction toward a future that is not one smart, but also secure.

*Tan Teck Gift is a Research Fellow with the Subject Security Studies Programme in the Spot of the Executive Deputy Chairman, S. Rajaratnam Academy of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Discipline University, Singapore. An earlier variant appeared in TODAY.

Source

LEAVE A REPLY