Threats Of Driverless Vehicles: Leveraging New Technologies For Solutions – Analysis

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041cc7077b3cf2cc2e1222774dc43e15 Threats Of Driverless Vehicles: Leveraging New Technologies For Solutions – AnalysisIslamic Native land’s flag

New technologies, much as autonomous conveyance, will modify the way Singapore donkeywork, live and turn; yet they further present possibility for terrorists to initiate their modus operandi. Safe keeping agencies want to stay forward by leveraging new technologies to residence nascent risk.

By Muhammad Faizal bin Abdul Rahman*

The UK Sky Word reported on 6 Jan 2016 that Islamic Territory (IS) had tested a driverless car explosive. It showed a tv that Sky Word received from the Freebie Syrian Blue (FSA) after it was seized from a captured IS belligerent. The video supposedly showed IS scientists investigation the modified conveyance in Raqqa, Syria.

This shuddery revelation, if habitual, demonstrates IS’ intention, if they chalk up the resources, to formulate innovative way of conducting assails abroad. It likewise certainly make evident IS’ intent to deploy driverless conveyance-borne makeshift explosive design (VBIED) when the application is viable. A NATO authorized, Dr Jamie Shea, had explicit that IS’ inquiry with driverless VBIEDs is a torment development.

Driverless VBIED – A Incarnate and Cyber Commination

Sceptics may change the notion of driverless or self-reliant VBIEDs as far-fetched, but this embryonic technology has entered the palatinate of practical operation and policy creation. New technologies much as driverless conveyance will sooner become commons and potentially duple-use.

Closer to homely, Singapore has embarked on a Clever Nation journeying to harness counsel-communications application for the benefit of its persons and businesses. Surrounded by the efforts is Acute Mobility which comprise harnessing sovereign vehicle (AV) application. In line with this elbow grease, the Ministry of Transportation envisages a fated transport manner where driverless conveyance enhance our mobility and fruitfulness, and overcome workforce constraints (for e.g. bus drivers and hack).

The Land Transportation Authority has begun investigation the technology and workings on a framework on shelter standards for driverless conveyance on Singapore’s accepted roads. At the contemporary rate of build, industry connoisseur believe that greatly autonomous conveyance will be likely by 2020 and full autonomous (driverless) ones faculty be common by 2030. This is unquestionably not a distant likely, and we are likely to observer this evolved remove scene remarkably given our ascent life expectation.

A terror aggression in Singapore involving driverless VBIEDs is in this manner a plausible structure and not a distant commination; given the proportion of technology build, how fast the native land embraces new technologies to meliorate liveability and fiscal competitiveness in a globalised earth, and prevalence of terror (by non-state and community actors) during human account.

The potential weaponisation of driverless conveyance was first brought to ablaze by the Federal Dresser of Investigation (FBI) afterwards Google trilled out its driverless car archetype. They assessed that the jeopardy of cyber-criminals hacking into motor car is very genuine. In a bulletin out of date 17 Footslog 2016, the FBI reiterated this hazard and highlighted that patch there enjoy been no according incidents, researchers were versed to commandeer motor vehicle remotely by exploiting radio communications. In the contemplate cited by the FBI, researchers had hand-me-down Wi-Fi to access a conveyance’s electronics and misrepresent its engine, control and braking responsibility.

Indeed, the menace of driverless VBIEDs Testament be existential when thither is a confluence of accepted use of driverless conveyance in the foreseeable eventual, terrorist intention (as seen in abovementioned IS recording), and terrorist ability either completed its own R&D or collusion with cybercriminals. So, the use of driverless conveyance for nefarious object should be a involvement that approval careful hazard assessment by both disc-terrorism (CT) and cybersecurity means.

Possible Solvent: Next-Gen ERP

Island’s security instrumentality need to burrow how other new technologies that may articulation part of the later transport ecosystem could be practical to counter the developing threat of driverless VBIEDs. For exemplification, agencies could purchase the Next-Propagation Electronic Pathway Pricing Step (ERP) as a powerful prick for intelligence and enquiry. During the Ngo of Supply Analysis 2016, Vicar for Home Concern K Shanmugam had aforementioned that all uncommitted resources, much as the ERP system, keep to be used to chip threats.

The Alongside-Gen ERP will be enforced from the yr 2020 forward, and will use the Far-reaching Navigation Equipment System (GNSS) in apartment of physical gantries. The brilliant system faculty allow for many functions including mileage-based pathway pricing and disseminating freight information. Especially, the system could theoretically way all registered conveyance (including driverless ones) in Island for real duration surveillance and grip vehicle repositioning in a database – a likely intelligence talent for security medium.

Security medium could drop the next fin years workings closely with bear agencies to work and determine how the After-Gen ERP could be leveraged for the favor of Singapore’s assets. For example, the container movement collection recorded in the ERP database could be analyzed to detect unusual patterns that may hint terrorist or otc suspicious movement (e.g. detection of taken vehicles approach high valuation targets, or conveyance with a animal description that does not cope with vehicle particulars in the ERP action); and facilitate situation incident inquiry. In principle, this would be correlative to the existing permit-plate trailing programme accepted by the US Drug Enforcement Intervention to tap a vehicle relocation database for issue purposes.

Safe keeping agencies thusly need to stop ahead of the punt by working intimately with additional government medium to explore how these technologies (e.g. Later Gen ERP) could be leveraged to parry emergent menace and address take exception to that could jam security pains. At the policy-forming level, medium will necessitate to pre-empt and direct possible legislative exit such as admissibility of digital support in court, secrecy concerns amongst Singaporeans and maltreatment of data by those with favoured access to the step.

*Muhammad Faizal bin Abdul Rahman is a Probation Fellow with the Society Defence Syllabus at the Centre of Excellency for National Fastness (CENS), a object of the S. Rajaratnam Schooling of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Discipline University, Island.

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